giving instruction

• Function of giving instruction is a sentence that used to give instruction to other people for them to do something.
• Giving instrution is alsp called imperatives
• An imperative sentence asks,request,or commands someone to do something. An imperative sentence drops the subject



• When the commanding word is a verb,we use the infinitive without to:
1. Stand up!
2. clean the kitchen
3. come here!
4. sit down!

• If we don’t use a verb as the commanding word, we can use be + adj :
1. be quiet
2. be happy
3. be careful
4. be yoursel

• when we forbid someone to do something, we use the word don’t + verb infinitive without to:

1. don’t go
2. don”t be silly
3. don”t walk on the grass


• you can also use”let’s” before the verb if you are including yourself in the imperative.
The negative of “let’s” is” let’s” not”:
1. let’s stop now
2. let’s have some lunc
3. let’s not argue
4. let’s not tell her about it


orders
adults don’t usually give each other order,
unless they are in a position of authority.
However, adults can gives orders to children and to animals.ex:
Sit down!



Warnings

To warn someone of danger
All the ward in the warning are stressed,
But the last word has a higher tone than the first word.ex:
Watch out!
Look out!
Don’t cross!

Advices

The word are stressed normally.ex:
Don’t drink alcohol!
Don’t eat heavy meals

Request

You should use a polite word before the verb.ex:
Please wait here!
Please don’t smoke here!
Please take a seat!